How the Car CO2 Emissions Calculator Works
This calculator estimates the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions produced by your car, based on actual fuel consumption, fuel type, and annual kilometers driven. The emission factors come from the ISPRA (Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research).
The Formula
- Annual consumption = (Consumption l/100km / 100) x Annual km
- Annual emissions = Annual consumption (liters) x Emission factor (kg CO2/l)
- Emissions per km = Annual emissions / Annual km x 1000 (to get g/km)
Emission Factors by Fuel Type
Each fuel has a different carbon content and therefore produces a different amount of CO2 per unit burned:
- Gasoline: 2.31 kg CO2/liter
- Diesel: 2.68 kg CO2/liter -- more CO2 per liter, but consumes less per km
- LPG: 1.51 kg CO2/liter -- the cleanest among liquid fossil fuels
- CNG (natural gas): 1.88 kg CO2/cubic meter -- low emissions per km
How to Reduce Emissions
The main strategies are: eco-driving, maintaining the vehicle well, reducing km driven by using public transit or cycling when possible, and carpooling. Long-term, switching to an electric or plug-in hybrid vehicle is the most effective choice.