How Erasmus Grade Conversion Works
When studying abroad with the Erasmus+ program or other exchange programs, the grades you earn must be converted to your home university's system for credit recognition. Every European country has its own grading system, making conversion a crucial step.
The Main European Grading Systems
The five most common grading systems in the Erasmus area: Italy (18-30) where 18 is passing and 30 is the maximum; France (0-20) where 10 is passing and rarely exceeding 16-17 -- a 14/20 in France is already excellent; Germany (1-5) with an inverted scale where 1 is best and 5 is failing; Spain (0-10) where 5 is passing; UK (0-100) where 40 is passing and First Class Honours requires 70+.
The Conversion Method
This calculator uses proportional linear conversion: it normalizes the grade to a percentage scale (0-100%) and then converts to the target scale. It is the most common and transparent method, though each university may adopt customized tables.
The ECTS Scale
The ECTS (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) provides a grade scale from A to F designed to make evaluations comparable across countries: A (Excellent, top 10%), B (Very Good), C (Good), D (Satisfactory), E (Sufficient), F (Failing).
Practical Advice for Erasmus Students
Always verify your university's official conversion table before departure: it may differ from linear conversion. Upon return, present the Transcript of Records from the host university to the Erasmus office for validation.
Beware of Cultural Differences
Grading systems are not just numerically different but reflect different evaluation cultures. In France, a 16/20 is exceptional, while in Italy a 24/30 (similar proportion) is merely decent. This is why linear conversions are indicative and universities may apply corrections.