How Much Vitamin D Do You Need Daily
Vitamin D is essential for bone health, the immune system, and muscle function. Vitamin D deficiency is a widespread problem: approximately 40% of the global population has insufficient levels, especially during winter months.
How the Calculation Works
The calculator estimates daily vitamin D requirements considering:
- Age: infants need 400 IU, adults 600 IU, those over 75 need 800 IU
- Current level: in cases of documented deficiency, doses increase significantly
- Sun exposure: those who stay indoors or use sunscreen produce less vitamin D
- Special conditions: pregnancy, osteoporosis, and malabsorption require higher doses
Units of Measurement
Vitamin D is measured in IU (International Units) or mcg (micrograms). The conversion is simple: 1 mcg = 40 IU. On supplements you will often find both units.
Recommended Levels
| Age | Daily dose | Dose in mcg |
|---|---|---|
| 0-12 months | 400 IU | 10 mcg |
| 1-17 years | 600 IU | 15 mcg |
| 18-74 years | 600 IU | 15 mcg |
| 75+ years | 800 IU | 20 mcg |
| Pregnancy/breastfeeding | 600 IU | 15 mcg |
When to Supplement
Supplementation is recommended for all those over 65, pregnant and breastfeeding women, people with limited sun exposure, those with osteoporosis, celiac disease or malabsorption, and those taking corticosteroids long-term.